Correlatives

Language units large and small Marked forms of words - Inflection, Derivation, Declension, Conjugation · Diminutive, Augmentative Groups and categories and properties of words - Syntactic and lexical categories · Grammatical cases · Correlatives · Expletives · Adjuncts Words and meaning - Morphology · Lexicology · Semiotics · Onomasiology · Figures of speech, expressions, phraseology, etc. · Word similarity · Ambiguity · Modality · Segment function, interaction, reference - Clitics · Apposition· Parataxis, Hypotaxis· Attributive· Binding · Coordinations · Word and concept reference Sentence structure and style - Agreement · Ellipsis· Hedging Phonology - Articulation · Formants· Prosody · Sound change · Intonation, stress, focus · Diphones · Intervocalic · Glottal stop · Vowel_diagrams · Elision · Ablaut_and_umlaut · Phonics Analyses, models, processing, software - Minimal pairs · Concordances · Linguistics software · Some_relatively_basic_text_processing · Word embeddings · Semantic similarity ·· Speech processing · Praat notes · Praat plugins and toolkit notes · Praat scripting notes Unsorted - Contextualism · · Text summarization · Accent, Dialect, Language · Pidgin, Creole · Natural language typology · Writing_systems · Typography, orthography · Digraphs, ligatures, dipthongs · More linguistic terms and descriptions · Phonetic scripts

✎ This article/section is a stub — some half-sorted notes, not necessarily checked, not necessarily correct. Feel free to ignore, or tell me about it.

People use terms like 'correlatives', 'the correlatives of a language', 'a correlate' (as a noun) and other variations to refer to concepts such as:

• A relationship of involvement - complementary, reciprocal, etc. (Consider e.g. correlating conjunctions).

• two (or more) correlative entities (a correlate).

• a choice in a correlative

• the words used to ask for such a choice (who, which, etc.)

• structures involved in connecting correlatives, mostly conjunctions (consider and, neither ... nor ..., not merely, but also and such)

Correlative structures commonly express multiple aspects, such as:

• intent in dialogue/semantics/other, such as:
  • interrogatives (consider wh-words)
  • demonstrative (consider this, there, that, thus, then, this/that/so much, etc.)
  • indefinite (consider something, some kind of, somewhere, sometime, for some reason, some, someone, etc.)
  • universal (consider every, all, always)
  • negation (consider no kind of, never, nowhere, nothing, nobody, )

• focus, such as
  • individuality
  • thing
  • quality
  • possessor
  • place
  • time
  • cause (why, for some reason)
  • manner (consider thus, somehow, some way, any way, in every way, etc.)
  • quantity (consider how much, so much, some, none/no (amount))

Languages differ in

• how many words they have to combine those and more aspects,
• how regular such words are, how they are used (whether they are pronouns, determiners, adverbs),
• how many they have had over time (English used to have more; consider words like whence),

and more