Lux and lumen

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Lux and Lumen

  • Lumen is (approximately) the amount of emitted(/received) light
...as a total. You can consider it as an amount of power - not the part that arrives at you, and not per area
...but it is already filtered/corrected for how much it is seen by the human eye


  • Lux is lumen per area - amount of emitted(/received) light per area
specifically 1 lux = 1 lumen / m2
e.g. for a projector: its lumen figure, divided by the area of the screen you're shining on
as a single figure, it's the best indication of how bright something will look on a given area of screen/wall.


For reference:

  • 0.1-1 lux is moonlight in its various forms
  • 1-10 lux is approximately twilight
  • 4-20 lux street lighting (varies regionally)
  • 20-50 might be the darker part of a not very well lit room
  • 50-100 lux is one or two moderate lightbulbs in a hallway or small living room
  • 100 lux is a dark overcast day
  • 30-300 lux: the amount of sunlight that typically makes it into room with windows to outside, varying with window size and wall reflections
  • 300-500 lux are well-lit areas in offices, libraries, and such
  • 1000 lux is a brightly lit TV studio, or a regular overcast day
  • 10000lux-20000lux: outside areas on a bright day
  • 30000lux is direct sunlight


Nits