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Typography, orthography - Revision history
2024-03-29T14:50:35Z
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Helpful at 12:14, 17 October 2023
2023-10-17T12:14:21Z
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https://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php?title=Typography,_orthography&diff=43140&oldid=prev
Helpful: /* See also */
2013-12-03T16:56:15Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:56, 3 December 2013</td>
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Helpful
https://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php?title=Typography,_orthography&diff=43134&oldid=prev
Helpful: Created page with "{{stub}} =Typography= Typography is the stylistic art (for the most part non-semantic) of presenting letters, including: * typefaces, * point size, * line length, * leading (..."
2013-12-03T16:53:11Z
<p>Created page with "{{stub}} =Typography= Typography is the stylistic art (for the most part non-semantic) of presenting letters, including: * typefaces, * point size, * line length, * leading (..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
=Typography=<br />
Typography is the stylistic art (for the most part non-semantic) of presenting letters, including:<br />
* typefaces, <br />
* point size, <br />
* line length, <br />
* leading (line spacing)<br />
* letter spacing<br />
* [[ligatures]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
Orthography encompasses the details of writing system, including:<br />
* spelling rules (and some people)<br />
* the definition of the graphemes and diacritics (implicitly ties in the phoneme-grapheme mapping), as symbols, and how to write those<br />
* word and sentence boundaries<br />
* capitalization <br />
* puncuation<br />
* hyphenation<br />
* emphasis<br />
* [[digraphs]]<br />
* radical/determinative logic (in logographic systems)<br />
* stroke order (and count) in various logographic systems<br />
* [[collation]] logic (the definition of sort order)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
A few languages are written in more than one writing system, so can be said to have multiple orphographies.<br />
<br />
Note that orthography of adapted systems (such as romanizations of Japanese, Chinese, and such) is often somewhat synthetic/arbitrary.<br />
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<br />
Note that non-linguists may use orthography as a synonym for spelling.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Western=<br />
<br />
=[[Chinese]], [[Japanese]]=<br />
* No spaces between characters/compounds<br />
* characters go as if in a regular grid (equally sized and spaced)<br />
<br />
* Stroke types can be described as<br />
** straight horizontal line<br />
** straight vertical line<br />
** straight diagonal<br />
** curve<br />
** corner between straight horizontal/vertical lines<br />
** a few types of straight/curve and straight/diagonal<br />
** 'fish hook'<br />
** dot<br />
<br />
* Stroke order depends a little on language and system, but tendencies include:<br />
** left to right, top to bottom<br />
** center before sides (and sides still left to right)<br />
** right-to-left diagonals before left-to-right<br />
** horizontal before vertical (with crossings)<br />
** outside to inside (and left outside first)<br />
** ...but inside before the bottom closing stroke<br />
** last: <br />
*** central vertical/horizontal that cross the rest of the kanji<br />
*** closing, <br />
*** bottom enclosing, <br />
*** dots<br />
<br />
<br />
Japanese mixes of Kanji and kana in a functional way.<br />
<br />
<br />
=See also=<br />
* http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=WSI_Guidelines_Sec_5_2<br />
* [[Typesetting]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Written]]<br />
[[Category:Typography]]</div>
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