Cooling things: Difference between revisions
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For some years there was a fad of selling boxes no larger than the size of a computer fan, | |||
sitting on your desk | sitting on your desk. | ||
At | At worst, they are basically just fans. | ||
At best, these are small [[swamp coolers]], which you can tell by needing water. | |||
At their small size, they probably won't even keep up with your body's natural heat generation, | |||
so they will ''not'' cool a room. | |||
Yet they ''may'' work slightly better than just a fan pointed at you. | |||
How they compare to a spray bottle, eh. | How they compare to a spray bottle, eh. | ||
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because that's going to have a larger effect than the evaporative cooling. | because that's going to have a larger effect than the evaporative cooling. | ||
...at which point it is a manually operated heat pump between fridge and your room. | |||
You're just using your fridge to cool you, | You're just using your fridge to cool you, | ||
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And, as with any swamp cooler, it increases the room's humidity, decreasing its own effectiveness and that of your own sweating. | |||
Also, if you're combining them with an AC, you're making that AC work a little harder - to remove the humidity. | |||
Also, if you're combining them with an AC, you're making | |||
But only slightly, given how small most of these things are. | But only slightly, given how small most of these things are. | ||
Revision as of 12:58, 30 June 2024
Physical mechanics of cooling
Passive cooling
Passive cooling tends to mean 'what happens with no moving parts'.
...so whatever amount of conduction, radiation, and/or convection would happen anyway.
Sometimes includes adding a fan, to add to the convection.
You're stirring the air better than just convection would, so heat transfer goes a faster than if warm air just sits around - but the difference is rarely much -- convection always does this at least a little when there is temperature difference (if you're in gravity; this is about density differences).
And you could argue that's technically active cooling (because you're adding work, so using energy), but intuitively it feels like it hardly qualifies.
On the technical side
This tends to mean
- conduction - a good conductor spreading heat throughout
- if any cooling happens, conduction's spreading brings the whole down
- radiation - thermal radiation means movement of charges in materials (anything above 0 K) is radiated as EM at the surface
- (black-body radiation can be seen as a "thermal radiation's real-world math becomes easier if we make some assumptions like that it's not really interacting in other ways")
- convection - fluid flow, in this context often
- air,
- flow caused by heat changing temperatures and densities
- that flow assisting better heat interchange with that fluid, because warmer air moving up tends to draws in colder air from the sides (which technically is an effect that needs gravity)
In practice there's more than one of these happening, but often one that counts for most exchange.