Security notes / Multi-Factor Authentication: Difference between revisions

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===For everyday people===


In a nutshell, MFA means you need more than one thing to get you in.
In a nutshell, MFA means you need more than one thing to get you in.
: If something found out your password, it doesn't get them in.
: If someone/something found out your password, it doesn't get them in
: If someone stole your bank-issued gadget, it doesn't get them in.
: If someone stole your bank-issued gadget, it doesn't get them in




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It becomes very easy to lock someone out of a bank.
It becomes very easy to lock someone out of a bank.


If you need both the password and clicking okay on your phone?
 
If you need both the password on a website, and to clicking okay on your phone?
It becomes very easy to prevent online brute force attacks.
It becomes very easy to prevent online brute force attacks.
It's not just two... things... *handwave*
It still needs to be done right.




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how to ensure fewer points of potential snooping,
how to ensure fewer points of potential snooping,
and much more.
and much more.
And yes, it still needs to be done right.




But frankly, most of these details don't matter to everyday users.
But frankly, most of these details don't matter to everyday users.
Using 2FA at all goes a long way, to making the more important things harder to get into.
Using 2FA at all goes a long way, to making the more important things harder to get into.
MFA is usually 2FA, because two different things is usually good enough,
and more quickly gets ''very'' tedious, which means people won't want to use it at all.
So in a ''lot'' of situations, you can read MFA as 2FA.




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If your mail is not 2FA protected itself?  
If your mail is not 2FA protected itself?  


Yes, in the sense that it is the most fragile part of your personal security,
Yes, in the sense that it is the most fragile part of your personal security.
and since this is where we are moving, your email address may be the most important thing to 2FA ''first''.


Since we are moving both to more 2FA and to checking via mail,
'''your email address may be the most important thing to 2FA ''first''.'''.






'''More technically put'''


===For more technical people===


'''Multi-factor authentication''' (MFA) a.k.a. '''N-factor authentication'''  
'''Multi-factor authentication''' (MFA) a.k.a. '''N-factor authentication'''  
means you need to provide multiple things as proof of identity.
means you need to provide multiple things as proof of identity.


Typically meaning 2-factor (a.k.a. 2FA) because more than two is tedious.
 
In practice, MFA usually means 2-factor (a.k.a. 2FA) because  
: two rather than one helps a ''lot''
: more quickly gets ''very'' tedious, which means people won't want to use it at all.
 


Two factors then are usually "something you have, and something you know",
Two factors then are usually "something you have, and something you know",
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However, downsides include  
However, downsides include  
: brute-forceability
: can be ''found out'' without you knowing - e.g. via brute-forceability
: someone can duplicate by overhearing it - it is reusable indefinitely (no [[forward security]])
: someone can duplicate by overhearing it - it is reusable, possibly indefinitely (no [[forward security]])
: that you cannot easily know it has been compromised
: you will not easily find out it is comprimised, even if it actively used
: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3639679.stm easily be traded for chocolate]).
: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3639679.stm easily be traded for chocolate]).



Revision as of 13:01, 28 March 2024

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On multi-factor authentication

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