Multimeter notes: Difference between revisions

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If you're working in industry and calibrating things, this is important.
Most things hobbyists do, though?
Say, when I care to check whether the Vcc line is at 5, 3.3V, or 0V,
I don't care whether it's three digits or four-digit accurate.
If I want to check a battery, I'm guessing what 1.2, 1.5, 3.4V, 12.1V or 13.7V mean about what's happening,
then I'm not bothered unless it's more than a few percent off.


When a hobbyist wants to know whether their wallplug is working,
or whether the Vcc line is at 5V, 3.3V, or 0V,
or whether the battery output s 4.8V or 3.4V or or 6.3V),
then I'm not bothered if it's a few percent off.


At the same time, if 7.3V could mean 7.4V or the other way around,
there are quickly some tasks that become more guesswork (and that's ~1.5%),


And if you're working in industry and calibrate things, this is important.




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Assume that cheap multimeters are not any better than 1% on DC voltage and current.
Assume that cheap multimeters are not any better than 1% on DC voltage and current.


AC voltage and current is its own topic, because  
AC voltage and current is its own topic,  
cheaper variants ''assume'' a sinusoidal waveform in their mains measurement, and  
because cheaper variants ''assume'' a sinusoidal waveform in their mains measurement, and  
only more expensive ones actually sample that any better.
only more expensive ones actually sample that any better.


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Expensive Brand multimeters tend to be better than 1% on most functions,  
Expensive Brand multimeters tend to be better than 1% on most functions, sometimes much.
but even people
 





Latest revision as of 15:52, 24 June 2024

⚠ This is for beginners and very much by a beginner / hobbyist

It's intended to get an intuitive overview for hobbyist needs. It may get you started, but to be able to do anything remotely clever, follow a proper course or read a good book.


Some basics and reference: Volts, amps, energy, power · batteries · resistors · transistors · fuses · diodes · capacitors · inductors and transformers · ground

Slightly less basic: amplifier notes · varistors · changing voltage · baluns · frequency generation · Transmission lines · skin effect


And some more applied stuff:

IO: Input and output pins · wired local IO · wired local-ish IO · ·  Various wireless · 802.11 (WiFi) · cell phone

Sensors: General sensor notes, voltage and current sensing · Knobs and dials · Pressure sensing · Temperature sensing · humidity sensing · Light sensing · Movement sensing · Capacitive sensing · Touch screen notes

Actuators: General actuator notes, circuit protection · Motors and servos · Solenoids

Noise stuff: Stray signals and noise · sound-related noise names · electronic non-coupled noise names · electronic coupled noise · ground loop · strategies to avoid coupled noise · Sampling, reproduction, and transmission distortions

Audio and video notes: See avnotes


Platform specific

Arduino and AVR notes · (Ethernet)
Microcontroller and computer platforms ··· ESP series notes · STM32 series notes


Less sorted: Ground · device voltage and impedance (+ audio-specific) · electricity and humans · Common terms, useful basics, soldering · landline phones · pulse modulation · signal reflection · Project boxes · resource metering · SDR · PLL · vacuum tubes · Multimeter notes Unsorted stuff

Some stuff I've messed with: Avrusb500v2 · GPS · Hilo GPRS · JY-MCU · DMX · Thermal printer ·

See also Category:Electronics.

Accuracy

Multimeter resistance figure slowly increasing

Multimeters and capacitors

Multimeters and inductors

Safety