Multimeter notes: Difference between revisions

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Assume that accuracy in general, for a not-particularly-fancy model are often better than 1% on DC,
particularly on voltage and current.


When a hobbyist wants to know whether their wallplug is working,
or whether the Vcc line is at 5V, 3.3V, or 0V,
or whether the battery output s 4.8V or 3.4V or or 6.3V),
then I'm not bothered if it's a few percent off.


Some functions are inherently a little harder to do than others, e.g. capacitance, very high resistance.
At the same time, if 7.3V could mean 7.4V or the other way around,
there are quickly some tasks that become more guesswork (and that's ~1.5%),


Really cheap no-name multimeters may be be 2 or 3% or 4% in some functions.
And if you're working in industry and calibrate things, this is important.


Expensive Brand multimeters tend to be better than 1% on most functions.
 
 
Assume that cheap multimeters are not any better than 1% on DC voltage and current.
 
AC voltage and current is its own topic,
because cheaper variants ''assume'' a sinusoidal waveform in their mains measurement, and
only more expensive ones actually sample that any better.
 
 
Also, some functions are inherently a little harder to do than others, e.g.
* very high resistance.
* lower capacitance
* very low resistance (in that the test cables may be too thin and at some point you're measuring ''them'')
 
Really cheap no-name multimeters may be be 2 or 3 or 4% ''in some functions''.
 
 
Expensive Brand multimeters tend to be better than 1% on most functions, sometimes much.






AC is its own topic, because
cheaper variants ''assume'' a sinusoidal waveform in their mains measurement, and
only more expensive ones sample faster and do rms calculations.




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==Multimeter resistance figure slowly increasing==
==Multimeter resistance figure slowly increasing==
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Latest revision as of 15:52, 24 June 2024

⚠ This is for beginners and very much by a beginner / hobbyist

It's intended to get an intuitive overview for hobbyist needs. It may get you started, but to be able to do anything remotely clever, follow a proper course or read a good book.


Some basics and reference: Volts, amps, energy, power · batteries · resistors · transistors · fuses · diodes · capacitors · inductors and transformers · ground

Slightly less basic: amplifier notes · varistors · changing voltage · baluns · frequency generation · Transmission lines · skin effect


And some more applied stuff:

IO: Input and output pins · wired local IO · wired local-ish IO · ·  Various wireless · 802.11 (WiFi) · cell phone

Sensors: General sensor notes, voltage and current sensing · Knobs and dials · Pressure sensing · Temperature sensing · humidity sensing · Light sensing · Movement sensing · Capacitive sensing · Touch screen notes

Actuators: General actuator notes, circuit protection · Motors and servos · Solenoids

Noise stuff: Stray signals and noise · sound-related noise names · electronic non-coupled noise names · electronic coupled noise · ground loop · strategies to avoid coupled noise · Sampling, reproduction, and transmission distortions

Audio and video notes: See avnotes


Platform specific

Arduino and AVR notes · (Ethernet)
Microcontroller and computer platforms ··· ESP series notes · STM32 series notes


Less sorted: Ground · device voltage and impedance (+ audio-specific) · electricity and humans · Common terms, useful basics, soldering · landline phones · pulse modulation · signal reflection · Project boxes · resource metering · SDR · PLL · vacuum tubes · Multimeter notes Unsorted stuff

Some stuff I've messed with: Avrusb500v2 · GPS · Hilo GPRS · JY-MCU · DMX · Thermal printer ·

See also Category:Electronics.

Accuracy

Multimeter resistance figure slowly increasing

Multimeters and capacitors

Multimeters and inductors

Safety