Correlatives

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People use terms like 'correlatives', 'the correlatives of a language', 'a correlate' (as a noun) and other variations to refer to concepts such as:

• A relationship of involvement - complementary, reciprocal, etc. (Consider e.g. correlating conjunctions).

• two (or more) correlative entities (a correlate).

• a choice in a correlative

• the words used to ask for such a choice (who, which, etc.)

• structures involved in connecting correlatives, mostly conjunctions (consider and, neither ... nor ..., not merely, but also and such)

Correlative structures commonly express multiple aspects, such as:

• intent in dialogue/semantics/other, such as:
  • interrogatives (consider wh-words)
  • demonstrative (consider this, there, that, thus, then, this/that/so much, etc.)
  • indefinite (consider something, some kind of, somewhere, sometime, for some reason, some, someone, etc.)
  • universal (consider every, all, always)
  • negation (consider no kind of, never, nowhere, nothing, nobody, )

• focus, such as
  • individuality
  • thing
  • quality
  • possessor
  • place
  • time
  • cause (why, for some reason)
  • manner (consider thus, somehow, some way, any way, in every way, etc.)
  • quantity (consider how much, so much, some, none/no (amount))

Languages differ in

• how many words they have to combine those and more aspects,
• how regular such words are, how they are used (whether they are pronouns, determiners, adverbs),
• how many they have had over time (English used to have more; consider words like whence),

and more