Electronics notes/humidity sensing: Difference between revisions

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Simple humidity sensors are often resistive or capacitive sensor
Simple humidity sensors are often resistive or capacitive sensor


'''Resistive humidity sensors'''
'''Resistive humidity sensors'''
* less sensitive than capacitive (expectable accuracy: ~3% RH in good cases, worse in cheaper sensors)
* less sensitive than capacitive  
* tend to also vary with temperature, needing correction by a closeby temperature sensor
* tend to also vary with temperature, needing correction by a closeby temperature sensor


'''Capacitive humidity sensor'''
'''Capacitive humidity sensor'''
* more sensitive than resistive (expectable accuracy: ~2% RH in good cases)
* more sensitive than resistive  
* e.g. [[Electronics_notes/Temperature_sensing#DHT11.2C_DHT22|DHT11]]
* e.g. [[Electronics_notes/Temperature_sensing#DHT11.2C_DHT22|DHT11]], quoted at 5%
 
 
 
It seems hard to push humidity accuracy below 5%, but whether any one sensor is actually +=10% or ''mostly'' += 3% or so varies
https://www.kandrsmith.org/RJS/Misc/Hygrometers/calib_many.html
 
Expect the capacitive to perform a little better than capcitive.
sors)
 
 
 
DHT11
 
DHT22 (AM2302)
 
AM2302 (DHT22)
 
AM2320 / AM2321
 
Si7021
 
HTU21D
 
BME280
 
 
DHT22, AM2302, AM2320, AM2321, SHT71, HTU21D, Si7021, BME280
 


https://www.kandrsmith.org/RJS/Misc/Hygrometers/calib_many.html
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There are also '''dewpoint detectors''', often Chilled mirror hygrometers  
There are also '''dewpoint detectors''', often chilled mirror hygrometers  


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrometer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrometer

Revision as of 14:32, 9 August 2023

⚠ This is for beginners and very much by a beginner / hobbyist

It's intended to get an intuitive overview for hobbyist needs. It may get you started, but to be able to do anything remotely clever, follow a proper course or read a good book.


Some basics and reference: Volts, amps, energy, power · batteries · resistors · transistors · fuses · diodes · capacitors · inductors and transformers · ground

Slightly less basic: amplifier notes · varistors · changing voltage · baluns · frequency generation · Transmission lines · skin effect


And some more applied stuff:

IO: Input and output pins · wired local IO · wired local-ish IO · ·  Various wireless · 802.11 (WiFi) · cell phone

Sensors: General sensor notes, voltage and current sensing · Knobs and dials · Pressure sensing · Temperature sensing · humidity sensing · Light sensing · Movement sensing · Capacitive sensing · Touch screen notes

Actuators: General actuator notes, circuit protection · Motors and servos · Solenoids

Noise stuff: Stray signals and noise · sound-related noise names · electronic non-coupled noise names · electronic coupled noise · ground loop · strategies to avoid coupled noise · Sampling, reproduction, and transmission distortions

Audio notes: See avnotes


Platform specific

Arduino and AVR notes · (Ethernet)
Microcontroller and computer platforms ··· ESP series notes · STM32 series notes


Less sorted: Ground · device voltage and impedance (+ audio-specific) · electricity and humans · power supply considerations · Common terms, useful basics, soldering · landline phones · pulse modulation · signal reflection · Project boxes · resource metering · SDR · PLL · vacuum tubes · Multimeter notes Unsorted stuff

Some stuff I've messed with: Avrusb500v2 · GPS · Hilo GPRS · JY-MCU · DMX · Thermal printer ·

See also Category:Electronics.

This article/section is a stub — some half-sorted notes, not necessarily checked, not necessarily correct. Feel free to ignore, or tell me about it.


There are also dewpoint detectors, often chilled mirror hygrometers

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrometer


See also Humidity