Multimeter notes: Difference between revisions

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Not a standard feature, because it needs some faster processing to do.
Not a standard feature, because it needs some faster processing to do.  


That said, it's useful to do at all even if the error is higher, so some off-brand multimeters do it anyway.






You may also want to measure the capacitor's equivalent series resistance (ESR),
because an increasing, or higher, or increasingly temperature-dependent{{verify}}
ESR tends to indicate an aging capacitor.


...or more practically, you often look at a table (or plot) of "this capacitance-voltagerating combination should have no more ESR than X"




Note also that a capacitor's ESR (equivalent series resistance)
Most standard multimeters, even the more expensive ones, ''don't'' do this,
helps diagnose some kinds of aging.
presumably because it's a bit of a specialization
 
and takes more time so takes away from the "multimeter gives you immediate figures" uses.
 








There are a few methods of measuring capacitance.


https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/441383/how-do-digital-multimeters-measure-capacitance


There are a few methods


https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/441383/how-do-digital-multimeters-measure-capacitance
You might already have thought of the capacitor's t=RC.  


This means that with a known resistance, we can charge it to the , and monitor the voltage, and fill in C=t/R




One way would be to charge it, and monitor the voltage.


t=RC, so with a known resistance,
You generally cannot test in-circuit (you would end up measuring the largest capacitance between the points you hold to, which you often cannot know is corect),  
but there are some





Latest revision as of 11:29, 9 September 2023

⚠ This is for beginners and very much by a beginner / hobbyist

It's intended to get an intuitive overview for hobbyist needs. It may get you started, but to be able to do anything remotely clever, follow a proper course or read a good book.


Some basics and reference: Volts, amps, energy, power · batteries · resistors · transistors · fuses · diodes · capacitors · inductors and transformers · ground

Slightly less basic: amplifier notes · varistors · changing voltage · baluns · frequency generation · Transmission lines · skin effect


And some more applied stuff:

IO: Input and output pins · wired local IO · wired local-ish IO · ·  Various wireless · 802.11 (WiFi) · cell phone

Sensors: General sensor notes, voltage and current sensing · Knobs and dials · Pressure sensing · Temperature sensing · humidity sensing · Light sensing · Movement sensing · Capacitive sensing · Touch screen notes

Actuators: General actuator notes, circuit protection · Motors and servos · Solenoids

Noise stuff: Stray signals and noise · sound-related noise names · electronic non-coupled noise names · electronic coupled noise · ground loop · strategies to avoid coupled noise · Sampling, reproduction, and transmission distortions

Audio notes: See avnotes


Platform specific

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Microcontroller and computer platforms ··· ESP series notes · STM32 series notes


Less sorted: Ground · device voltage and impedance (+ audio-specific) · electricity and humans · power supply considerations · Common terms, useful basics, soldering · landline phones · pulse modulation · signal reflection · Project boxes · resource metering · SDR · PLL · vacuum tubes · Multimeter notes Unsorted stuff

Some stuff I've messed with: Avrusb500v2 · GPS · Hilo GPRS · JY-MCU · DMX · Thermal printer ·

See also Category:Electronics.

Accuracy

Multimeter resistance figure slowly increasing

Multimeters and capacitors

Multimeters and inductors

Safety