Parataxis, Hypotaxis: Difference between revisions
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'''Parataxis''' | '''Parataxis''' means little more than 'placing side by side', and is used to a few different more concrete things. | ||
In writing styles: | |||
: | |||
* a writing style that avoids [[conjunction]]s | |||
: cf. [[syntaxis]] (favors complex syntax), | |||
: cf. [[hypotaxis]] (the explicit ''subordination'' of some word, phrase or clause to another, (only or particularly?{{verify}}) with a conjunction) | |||
'' | * similarly, ''sentences'' in such and adjacent/related style, e.g. "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Socrates is mortal." | ||
: the hypotaxis style might be "because all people are human, Socrates is also mortal" | |||
In linguistic analysis, parataxis may point to sentence analysis/dependency relations that exist ''by'' being adjacent, ''without'' explicit [[coordination]]/[[conjunction]], head relation, or such {{verify}} | |||
In systems like udep, it also seems used as a "this is a continuation if that, even if there's a word (or punctuation) inbetween" [https://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/parataxis.html]. | |||
'''Hypotaxis''' then means similar but ''unequal''. | |||
In this context, '''syntaxis''' can refer to using complex, often relatively poetic | |||
Revision as of 15:07, 27 February 2024
✎ This article/section is a stub — some half-sorted notes, not necessarily checked, not necessarily correct. Feel free to ignore, or tell me about it.
Parataxis means little more than 'placing side by side', and is used to a few different more concrete things.
In writing styles:
- a writing style that avoids conjunctions
- cf. syntaxis (favors complex syntax),
- cf. hypotaxis (the explicit subordination of some word, phrase or clause to another, (only or particularly?(verify)) with a conjunction)
- similarly, sentences in such and adjacent/related style, e.g. "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Socrates is mortal."
- the hypotaxis style might be "because all people are human, Socrates is also mortal"
In linguistic analysis, parataxis may point to sentence analysis/dependency relations that exist by being adjacent, without explicit coordination/conjunction, head relation, or such (verify)
In systems like udep, it also seems used as a "this is a continuation if that, even if there's a word (or punctuation) inbetween" [1].
Hypotaxis then means similar but unequal.
In this context, syntaxis can refer to using complex, often relatively poetic
See also: