Dimensionality reduction

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This is more for overview of my own than for teaching or exercise.

Overview of the math's areas

Arithmetic · 'elementary mathematics' and similar concepts
Set theory, Category theory
Geometry and its relatives · Topology
Elementary algebra - Linear algebra - Abstract algebra
Calculus and analysis
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Semi-sorted
: Information theory · Number theory · Decision theory, game theory · Recreational mathematics · Dynamical systems · Unsorted or hard to sort


Math on data:

  • Statistics as a field
some introduction · areas of statistics
types of data · on random variables, distributions
Virtues and shortcomings of...
on sampling · probability
glossary · references, unsorted
Footnotes on various analyses


  • Other data analysis, data summarization, learning
Machine larning goals, problems, and glossary
Data modeling, restructuring, and massaging
Statistical modeling · Classification, clustering, decisions, and fuzzy coding ·
dimensionality reduction ·
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Connectionism, neural nets · Evolutionary computing
  • More applied:
Formal grammars - regular expressions, CFGs, formal language
Signal analysis, modeling, processing
Image processing notes
Varied text processing



Dimensionality reduction

As a wide concept

Ordination, Factor Analysis, Multivariate analysis

This article/section is a stub — some half-sorted notes, not necessarily checked, not necessarily correct. Feel free to ignore, or tell me about it.



Factor Analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and variants

Correspondence Analysis (CA)

Conceptually similar to PCA, but uses a Chi-square distance, to be more appicable to nominal data (where PCA applies to continuous data).


See also:

Multi-dimensionsional scaling (MDS)

Input
Result evaluation
Algorithms
See also
  • WS Torgerson (1958) Theory and Methods of Scaling
  • JB Kruskal, and M Wish (1978) Multidimensional Scaling
  • I Borg and P Groenen (2005) Modern Multidimensional Scaling: theory and applications
  • TF Cox and MAA Cox (1994) Multidimensional Scaling


Generalizized MDS (GMDS)

A generalization of metric MDS where the target domain is non-Euclidean.

See also:

Singular value decomposition (SVD)

See also:

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction / Manifold learning

Isomap

Locally Linear Embedding (LLE)

Hessian Eigenmapping / Hessian LLE

Sammon’s (non-linear) mapping

Spectral Embedding

Local Tangent Space Alignment (LTSA)

Non-metric MDS

t-SNE

UMAP

UMAP (Uniform manifold approximation and projection)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_dimensionality_reduction#Uniform_manifold_approximation_and_projection

Expectation Maximisation (EM)

This article/section is a stub — some half-sorted notes, not necessarily checked, not necessarily correct. Feel free to ignore, or tell me about it.

A broadly applicable idea/method that iteratively uses the Maximum Likelihood (ML) idea and its estimation (MLE).